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Pili Multigemini Disorder – Causes and Treatment of Multiple Hairs in One Follicle

Treatment and Causes of Multiple Hairs in One Follicle

Pili multigemini is a condition of the hair where a single hair follicle may have several hairs emerging from it. Multiple hairs in one follicle beard are most common in men, but they can be present anywhere on your body where hair grows.

While the actual cause of it remains unknown, researchers believe that it has a genetic cause; pili multigemini is something that runs in a person’s family.

In most cases, 2 hair in one pore may often go unnoticed because this condition does not cause too many concerns. But in other cases, it may require very attention.

If you suffer from multiple ingrown hairs in one follicle, this article is for you. We will talk about what it is, the symptoms, the causes behind this disorder, and how you can take preventive measures and treat it effectively.

Let’s dive in…..

What Exactly are Multiple Hairs in One Follicle?

Multiple Hairs in One Follicle

Described as a rare disorder condition that causes two or multiple hairs to grow in one follicle, it is something that you may notice when you shave your hair. These hairs look like a bunch of hair piled together in a single hair follicle. While some people may have this condition their whole life, it may not bother most people, which is why people do not worry much about it. Nevertheless, for some people, it can get worse if there is any inflammation or infection.

In the case of Pili multigemini, the papillar tips dividing into many tips produce many hair shafts, which is why they do not fuse again. Multiple hairs ingrown in one follicle are common in adult men’s beards and have also been seen on children’s scalps. Anyhow, the exact reason of, why do two/multiple hairs grow in one follicle? is still unknown.

Is Pili Multigemini Common?

Generally, pili multigemini is a rare issue. It is some kind of unusual hair follicle dysplasia. Mainly this issue occurs in men with beards or in the scalp of children. This is not much of a severe issue and can be treated through medical treatments or even through home remedies as well.

What are the Causes of Pili Multigemini?

What Are the Causes of Pili Multigemini

The real cause of the condition is not known, but it is believed that there can be a genetic reason for the occurrence of Pili multigemini. As suggested, the subdivided papilla makes divided hair, or in other cases, these multiple hairs grow, maybe because of partial emergence of the several papillae. Another possibility for the two hairs growing from one follicle on the scalp and other areas can be the reactivating silent germs of the embryonic epithelial forming multigemini hair.

Can Multiple Hairs in One Follicle Lead to Any Health Concerns?

Most of the time, pili multigemini does not lead to any severe health conditions. Usually, it is just a different appearance of the hairs. Occasionally, some people may face problems like itching, fever, and infection on the hair growth site. One such skin condition is commonly known as folliculitis.

What is Folliculitis?

What is Folliculitis

Sometimes, the follicles become inflamed due to bacterial infection, causing this skin condition known as folliculitis. Around the site, painful pustules looking like acne can be developed over time. If the infection gets worse, it can turn into irritable sores. If the condition is not treated on time, it can cause hair loss and scarring.

Types of Folliculitis

Folliculitis can be of various types, such as:

  • Bacterial folliculitis: Pus-filled bumps, usually caused by the bacteria Staph that enters the body through a wound.
  • Pseudomonas folliculitis: Usually spreads through public hot tubs, water slides, and heated pools that are not clean or have insufficient levels of chlorine and pH.
  • Gram-negative folliculitis: Pus-filled bumps around the nose and mouth. People who receive long-term antibiotic therapy for acne usually suffer from this type of folliculitis.
  • Sycosis barbae: This type of folliculitis affects those who shave more often.

Appearance of Folliculitis

Folliculitis appears in the form of clusters of small pimples around the hair follicle. The most common places where it occurs are:

  • Face
  • Lower legs
  • Arms
  • Upper Back

Symptoms of Folliculitis

If you are going through folliculitis, you may have gone through any of the following folliculitis symptoms:

  • Inflamed bumps on the skin
  • Redness
  • Itching, skin burning
  • Painful skin irritation

What Causes Folliculitis?

What Causes Folliculitis

Folliculitis is usually caused by a bacterium named Staphylococcus aureus. There are various reasons involved behind folliculitis, such as:

  • Being Overweight
  • Spending more time in the hot tub.
  • Having Diabetes, HIV/AIDS conditions
  • Shaving and waxing more often.
  • Usage of oral antibiotics for a long time.

How to Get Rid of Folliculitis?

Folliculitis is a rare skin condition that can get severe if not treated promptly. You can prevent folliculitis by taking the following preventive measures.

  • Wash your affected skin area with clean water and dry it with a clean washcloth or towel.
  • Avoid too much shaving, and shave your skin with proper care under hygienic measurements.
  • To treat skin folliculitis, avoid friction or pressure on the skin that is usually caused by helmets and backpacks.
  • Use antibacterial cleansers to kill germs.

Multiple Hairs in One Follicle Stretch Mark: When to See the Doctor?

In most cases, like multiple facial hairs ingrown in one follicle, this condition does not cause any pain or discomfort, which is why it can often go unnoticed. Since no problem is caused by this condition, no medical attention is required. For the most part, this condition will resolve on its own. If you feel any of these conditions, you may call a doctor:

  • Stinking odor coming out of pustules.
  • High fever.
  • The pustules spread to the nearby areas.

Should You Pull Out Pili Multigemini?

Plucking pili multigemini can be more harmful because they take up more space than usual hairs and are not easy to pull out. Pulling out pili multigemini can cause skin redness, and irritation and in some conditions, it can even cause ingrown hairs.

How to Get Rid of Multiple Hairs in One Follicle?

If multiple beard hairs in one follicle are minor and do not cause discomfort, you do not need to worry much about it. Nevertheless, if the condition results in pain, discomfort, or any infection, it’s best to consult a doctor to seek proper treatment for your situation. Even though consulting a doctor is always a good option, here are some simple solutions to get rid of this problem. Following are some simple ways to remove these multiple hairs.

Natural Remedies For Removal of Multiple Hair

While there are other ways to remove hair, natural remedies to remove hair are always the best and safest option. These natural ways of hair removal can also work for multiple hairs growing in one follicle. Here are some effective remedies for treating this hair condition.

1. Using Turmeric

Turmeric For Removing Multiple Hairs in One Follicle

Turmeric is usually used in food recipes but has a powerful antioxidant known as curcumin. This antioxidant helps to fight bacteria, reduces inflammation, and keeps the skin healthy. Above all, turmeric is very potent in reducing hair growth. While it works for regular hair removal, turmeric can also be a good choice for removing multiple hairs from one pore.

Take 1 tablespoon of turmeric powder and add a few drops of water, rose water, and aloe vera gel and make a paste of thick consistency. Apply it directly on the area where multiple hairs are grown.

2. Tweezing

Plucking (Tweezing) Pili Multigemini

Plucking these hairs out can be an easy, inexpensive option, but since these hairs take more space and are together in a single follicle, they can be a little painful to remove. Also, plucking the hair destroys the growth of more hair and can stop this process.

It is not always as effective as it sounds because sometimes plucking these hairs can result in more hairs as they harden after being removed. However, there is no sound evidence that removing multiple hairs in one follicle pubic may cause the growth of similar hair in this area.

Other Treatments

1. Laser Hair Removal (LHR)

Laser Hair Removal

A long-lasting solution to treat multiple hairs in one follicle ingrown is laser hair removal (LHR). Laser hair removal removes the hair using pulses of light to cause damage to the hair follicle. As a result of being damaged, they produce less hair than usual or even stop producing hair after a few sessions.

LHR is an excellent way to cause a permanent reduction in hair growth if the procedure is performed correctly. With a certified dermatologist performing the process, there is no risk of skin damage or change in skin color. Nevertheless, the drawbacks of this procedure include being costly in terms of price, causing irritation and discomfort, several treatments required, may cause a change of skin color if performed inappropriately, and eventual regrowth of hair.

2. Electrolysis

Electrolysis Hair Removal

For people who have light-colored hair, the use of laser hair removal is not the best option. So, some people who have light hair go for electrolysis. Electrolysis is another procedure used to remove hair to treat multiple hairs in one follicle armpit, among other places on the body.

During this procedure, the dermatologist will use an epilator to send radio waves into the hair follicle to destroy its growth ability. Like the case of LHR, this procedure requires several sessions. It can also cause redness, minor swelling, or discoloration in the affected area.

Electrolysis is also more painful and time-consuming than LHR but may be the only option for light or blonde hair. This method is recognized as a permanent way to remove hair, but the dangers of scarring and infection should be considered.

Can Multiple Hairs in One Follicle on the Breast and Other Areas be Prevented?

It is believed that no specific preventive measures can be taken to avoid Pili Multigemini, a.k.a. multiple hairs in one follicle. Still, some preventative measures are effective in preventing the condition. To lower the risk of this condition, dermatologists recommend the following practices.

Keeping the Hair Short

Girls with Short Hair

Keeping hair short has the added benefit of reducing the weight the follicles must take. Reducing this weight is necessary because otherwise, it can cause the hair cells to join. The hair that grows in new regions must be kept very short, reducing the likeliness of this condition’s occurrence.

Using Warm Water to Clean the Areas

Use Warm Water To Clean The Hair Areas

Using warm water to clean the area helps to reduce the chances of blockage in your hair pores. A sauna or visiting a steam room can help the pores stay open and reduce the chances of the growth of multiple hairs in one follicle. When the ducts/pores are blocked, this condition can often result. Hence, to prevent this condition, it’s better to use warm water for cleaning.

Reduce the Hair Treatments

Reduce the Hair Treatments

Keeping hair treatments to the minimum is also a way to reduce the chances of this condition occurring. The excessive use of heat tools, hair dyes, permanent solutions, and heavy hard brushing can lead to this condition because it can be very hard on the scalp and follicles.

Avoid Isotretinoin

Isotretinoin, along with acitretin, is the main thing used for treating aging skin and acne. These medications may also disturb the functioning of the hair follicles, so it’s best to avoid them until necessary.

Avoid Standing in the Sun

Young woman with umbrella hat protecting herself from the sun

It is very important to keep your head covered in the sun because sunlight may cause burns to the scalp, which can damage the hair follicles. Moreover, increased sweating in the sun blocks the hair ducts and leads to infections. Hence, it’s always best to avoid standing directly in the sun with your head uncovered.

Hygienic Shaving

Hygienic Shaving

Use a clean razor to shave the hairs and allow them to dry completely between shaves so there are minimal chances of bacterial growth. Always shave your hair in its growth direction. Avoid shaving when your skin and hair are dry.

In the End

Although folliculitis is not a severe disease for some, it can be extremely disturbing and can cause permanent hair loss if not treated timely. The use of antibacterial ointment can help control the growth of several hairs in one follicle. Using a body wash that contains chlorhexidine is also an effective solution to treat folliculitis. Also, LHR and electrolysis are recommended medical therapies which are pretty effective in the long run, but they are expensive, and not everyone can afford them.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a hair follicle?

The hair follicle is a small opening on the skin where the hairs grow from.

How many hairs can a follicle grow?

A follicle has the capacity to grow up to 6 hairs. On the scalp, a follicle can grow 1 to 2 hairs, and in severe cases, you can see a cluster of up to 6 ingrown hairs in a single follicle. For the rest of the body, the number of hairs can go up to 3 per follicle.

Where does pili multigemini get its name?

Pili is a Latin term, meaning hair. Multigemini means that multiple hair shafts grow from a single follicle.

Where on the body can pili multigemini occur?

Pili multigemini can mostly be seen on the beards, in some cases on the breast and on the scalps of children but it can appear anywhere on your body where the hair grows.

Should you pop folliculitis bumps?

No, don’t try to squeeze the folliculitis bumps; it may lead to the spread of infection and would cause much pain as well.

Does laser hair removal work on pili multigemini?

Yes, laser hair removal can be effective for pili multigemini if you have skin sensitivity and you get folliculitis or pili multigemini more often.

Does electrolysis hair removal hurt?

It is a myth that electrolysis is painful. It is not. It can hurt mildly, but it doesn’t cause unbearable pain. In case, you feel uncomfortable pain then the doctor may give you an anesthetic cream.

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